Both the Seller and Buyer have signed the contract? Now what happens?
We get this question often so we created a quick award-winning video to answer it!
What exactly does a Title Company do?
We prepare the documents that make the transaction happen, disburse all payments, record the deed and mortgage, all while making sure we keep you informed and communicated with throughout. In the end, we also make a big deal about actually celebrating the closing day for our clients. Below is a more detailed description:
Hold the earnest money deposit in an escrow account (if applicable)
Run a title search and perform an examination of the title
Work to clear any potential title issues
Order any necessary payoffs, estoppel letters, municipal lien searches, surveys, etc.
Prepare all necessary documents to clear and transfer title
Coordinate the day and time of the closing with all parties involved in the transaction
Facilitate the signing and notary of all required documents
Record the necessary documents after signing
Issue any title insurance policies
Why do I even need Title Insurance?
Investing in property is a major financial step! To do so without Title Insurance is risky and foolhardy. Title Insurance usually costs as little as one half (½) of one percent (1.00%) of your Purchase Price . Exposing yourself to possible title challenges and losses, legal fees, mountains of paperwork, and days spent in litigation and a courtroom only to find you don’t actually own the property you believed you purchased is a monumental risk. For deals involving a loan, the lender will require Title Insurance.
What does title insurance cover?
Examples can be:
A fraudulent or forged prior deed
Unpaid taxes
An angry contractor filed a construction lien against the property
A name is incorrect
A past notary forgot to sign
A mortgage was never paid off
The prior owners took out a Home Equity Line (HELOC) which was unpaid
A judgment lien against the seller was never paid
Assessments were not paid
These or any other flaws could impact your ownership—unless you are protected by Title Insurance. For a one (1) time payment, not only are you covered, legally and financially, from any flaws in your superior ownership of the Property arising from the time before the property was yours, but you are also covered for as long as you own the property, be that 1 year or 100 years.
How much does Title Insurance Cost?
There is a one-time Premium payment based on the purchase price of the home. This fee is set by the State of Florida. Typically it costs less than your annual car insurance premium, yet it will provide complete coverage for as long as you own the property.
Will the Price of Title Insurance be the same at every Title Company?
The cost of Title Insurance is set by the State of FL, so it will be the same at every title company. Artesian Title is the only title company that offers the Real Rebate to lower that cost to their clients.
Do I get a discount on the Title Policy if I bought my home in the last 3 years?
Yes you do, it’s called a Re-Issue credit. The credit amount is set by the State of FL and is based on the amount the home was purchased for (the amount the original title policy was issued for). Not all Title companies honor this, but at Artesian Title, we do because we are all about saving you as much as we can.
What Junk fees should I not be paying?
The State of Florida has made it clear that Title Companies cannot charge things like Fed Ex fees, Wire Fees, or Document Storage Fees to the consumer. All of these items must be in the Settlement Fee. Many title companies charge a lower settlement fee and then charge these fees separately. This is not allowed, but often consumers aren’t aware of the fees until days before closing, or the day of. Check out reviews before you make your final title company choice!
Why does my lender require me to get title insurance when I Refinance my home?
When you refinance your home your old loan is paid off and the lender’s title policy expires. Therefore, when you refinance, your lender will require a new loan policy on your new mortgage to protect their investment in the property. You will not need a new owner’s policy. The good news is in Florida you get a reduced rate (Re-Issue Rate) on a refinanced mortgage for the title policy.
When I refinance do I need a new Owner’s Policy?
No, you do not new Owner’s Policy. You will only need to have a new Lender’s Policy.
When refinancing, who picks the Title company? And what are the fees?
The home owner has the option to choose the title company.
Typical Fees:
Settlement fee – set by the Title Company
Title Policy – set by the State
Search fee – set by the Underwriter
Govt Recording fee – set by State
Doc Stamps – set by County
I’m buying a new construction home from a builder; can I choose the title company?
It depends on the builder and your contract. Most things are negotiable. You need to make sure your incentives are not tied to choosing the builder’s title company. The builder usually owns their title company, or a percentage of it, and it has the best interest of the builder in mind. It’s usually best to find a title company that will represent your best interest, and most times we can match or even come in lower on overall fees.
How should the title as Owner appear on the Deed?
There are options and your choice can have far-reaching consequences. It may even control where you want your property to go after you die. Here are the basic types:
Sole ownership title is held solely in one person’s name, thus no one else is shown as sharing an ownership interest except for the named titleholder.
Tenants by the Entireties: For spouses who are currently married, the property can be titled in both of their names and held as a tenants by the entireties. This is one of Florida’s best forms of asset protection from outside creditors because the property is not divisible by creditors to satisfy the obligation of only one debtor spouse.
Joint Tenancy With Rights Of Survivorship(JTWROS) means you hold title with someone else equally (i.e. 50%/50% for two people, 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 for three people etc…) and when one of you dies the entire interest passes to the remaining surviving joint tenant(s) rather than to the heirs of the one who died. Note however, that if a co-owner conveys their interest to a 3rd party, the property loses its survivorship status as to that portion and defaults to being held as tenancy in common.
Tenancy In Common Several parties can own the property in whatever different percentages they want. Any party can sell their interest to anyone without notice to the other. And upon the death of one of the people on the title, their interest goes to their own estate to be distributed according to their will or to their heirs through probate.
Why do I need a Survey and is it recommended I get one?
Most lenders require a Survey to make sure the property does’nt have any problems. We actually recommend Cash buyers also get a Survey, while rare every year we see problems arising after the transaction closed regarding easement encroachments and boundary line disputes. Bottom line is spending the $250+(All based on size of property) on a survey could save your thousands down the road when you have to sue someone because their fence is on your yard.